始中英语必要影象的辞汇较多，学徒影象比拟痛苦，其中还有少许单词一词多义，答题时轻便孕育偏向，底下是始中英语必考的一词多义辞汇以及例句，省事大伙沉点影象！
A
1. about
(prep) 闭于
Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?(ad) 四处，到处 Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.2. absent
(a)缺席的
--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded 健忘的
My grandpa became absent-minded with age心神恍惚的
He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after
(prep)在…反面
My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在…之后
I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. ag#nst
(prep)倚在……上
The piano is ag#nst the wall.对于
We played ag#nst a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.拦阻 Don’t do anything ag#nst the law.5. around
大约 See you around 7:30.向遍地
I like to travel around the world someday.盘绕 The earth moves around the sun.6.as
（ad）像…同样,如共 He is as tall as his father.as (conj)因为，由于
As you weren’t there, I left a message.在……期间,当……的时光
Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, epl#ning as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers
as(prep)作为，看成
He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.
B
1. bear
(n)熊
He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.(v)忍耐
He can’t bear to be laughed at.2. bill
(n)账单；--Have you p#d the bill?钞票，纸币 --Yes, I p#d the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book
(n) 书，原子
There are a lot of books in the library.(v) 预定
You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break
(n) 休息It’s time to take a break.(v) 挨破
It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏 I don’t think my watch is broken.5. bring
(v)带来，拿来①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss
6. brush
(n)刷子, 绘笔，羊毫
It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷
You’d better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn
(v) 着火
The house was burned to the ground.
使晒乌
His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的脸被骄阳晒伤了。
Her skin burns easily. 她的皮肤没有禁晒。
(n) 焚伤，晒伤8.but
(conj)但是 It’s not cheap, but it’s good.(prep)除了了
I want nobody but you to finish the work.9. by
（prep）凑近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.经历He entered the room by the back door.源委（或人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.没有迟于 Can you finish the work by five o’clock?由 The play is written by Shakespeare.趁（车）Let’s travel to Shangh# by car.经历…..的式样He earns his living by writing.
C
1.can
(au)可能，也许He can speak English very well.(n) 金属或许塑料的容器；罐头 a Coke can2. cap
(n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖
3. capital
(n)首皆 Beijing is the capital of China.大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.资金 He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.4. care
(n) 看守She watered the flower with great care.当心 Care is needed when crossing the road.(v) 在心，在意
He f#led the eam but he didn’t seem to care at all.闭心His parents really cares about him.5.carry
(v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.6. catch
(v)交宿I threw a ball to her and she caught it.抓住We tried our best to catch the thief.追上He got up too late to catch the early bus.染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.闻睹（某事物），明白Sorry，I didn’t catch what you s#d.7. change
(n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.(v) 变质 It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class
(n)班级I am happy I study in Class Si.等级This is a second-class compartment.课 I have a math class at 9o’clock.9. close
(v) 闭关Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) 靠拢的 I have a close friend called Joy.交近 The church is close to the school.(ad) 交近，凑近 They quite close.close by离（或人或许某事物）没有遥10. cold
(a)酷寒的
It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.凉却的
I’d like a cold drink.没有和好的The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) 酷寒
Don’t stand outside in the cold.感冒，伤风
He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover
(v) 掩盖The ground is covered with snow.(n) 盖子；罩；封面12. cross
(v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.接叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或许叉形暗记Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a) 不满I was cross with him for being late.
D
1. date(n) 日期
What’s the date today?聚会Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的，现代的 out of date 掉队的2. draw
(v) 画绘
He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某标的移动
Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐邻近)拉，拖
I drew my ch#r up to the table.获与（常识体认等）
At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (患上出论断)提与（金钱）
I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3. dress
(v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n)连衣裙4. drive
(v) 驾驶
He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.使或许逼（或人）处于某种景遇或许干某事
He almost drives me crazy.(n) 趁汽车等出行
He took her out for a drive.5. drop
(v)使（某物）不料地降下
The bottle dropped and broke.搁弃
I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.(n)(液体的)珠，滴
r#n-drops
E
1. earth (n)地球；土壤2. easy
(a) 轻便的
The eam yesterday was really easy.适意的，释怀的
Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 别焦躁3.ecuse
(v) 本谅
Ecuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the #rport?(n)借端，辩解
There is no ecuse for his mistake.4. epress
(v)表明；
It is hard for him to epress himself in English.用速邮寄出（信、邮包等）(n)速车
The 8:00 am epress to Beijing is always crowed.速邮，快递
He sent the book to me by epress.
F
1. face
(n) 脸 face to face(v) 面临 He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan
(n) 迷
The famous singer has millions of fans.扇子
Most old people prefer fans to #r conditioners.3. fat
(a) 胖肥的
If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.(n) 脂肪
This ham has too much fat on it.4. film
(n) 影戏
This is my favorite film.菲林
develop the film 洗菲林5. fit
(a) 安康的
He always do eercise to keep fit.(v) 契合
The jacket fits him well.6. fly
(v) 搁飞；翱游
It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.(n) 翱游；苍蝇7. for
(prep) 为……
I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.对于….来讲
It’s easy for me to play the piano.到达（启发年光段）
We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.(conj)由于，因为
He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8. free
(a) 免费的The coffee is free here.自由的，闲暇的
I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?9. fresh(a) 希奇的 fresh water 淡水10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.鼓的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .
G
1. gift
(n) 礼品；a birthday gift天才 I have a gift for music.2. green (a)
绿色的；a green dress（指瓜果）未能干的，生的green bananas新来的,无体认的
You must be green to believe that.3. grow
(v)成长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.种植
My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.形成
It began to grow dark.
H
1.hand
(n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.(v) 递给
As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars
2. hang
(v) 吊挂；hang hung hungHang your coat on that hook.
处以绞刑 hang hanged hangedHe shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime.
3. hard
(a) 痛苦的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.硬的The ground is as hard as stone.(ad) 奋斗地Work hard, or you will fall behind.猛烈地It is r#ning hard. Don’t go out until it stops.4. have
(v) 有
I have a lot of hobbies.从事，入行
Let’s have a talk.吃
He usually has a sandwich for lunch.5.head
(n) 头
He fell and hit his head.领头局部
At the head of the queue stands an old woman.首脑
Report to the Head immediately!(v) 去……往
Where are you heading? (你去哪儿走？)6. hero
(n)英豪，好汉
Liu iang is my hero.男主角
The hero of the play is Peter.7. hold
(v)拿，抱T
he girl was holding her father’s hand.握宿
She was holding an umbrella.举办
We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.承当……的沉量
Is that table strong enough to hold you?可容纳，蕴含
I don’t think the room can hold so many people.没有挂电话
Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.8. hot
(a)热的
It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?辣的
Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)
I
1. if
(conj) 倘使
I will go to Shangh# if I have time in May.能否
I don’t know if you are right.2. interest
(n) 兴趣,美奇心
Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.喜好
Her m#n interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.利钱
When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.(v)对于……有兴趣
The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3. iron
(n)铁
This material is as hard as iron.a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨烫
She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.
J
1. join
(v) 添进
He joined the League last June.添进或人行列
They are playing basketball. What about joining them?延续
The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.2. just
(ad) 刚刚才
I have just seen John。恰美
It’s just my size.没有过，仅
After all, he is just a child.(a) 偏袒的，公正的
It is a just sentence. (这是正当的裁决)
K
1. key (n)
钥匙
I can’t find my key. Can you help me?（挨字机、钢琴等的）键
You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.谜底
Tell me the keys to the test.闭键，要诀
Diet and eercise are the key to good health.2. kind
(n)品种
There are all kinds of books in the library.(a)温柔的
Would you be kind enough to help me?
L
1. last
(v) 不断
How long do you think this fine weather will last?(a)结尾的
December is the last month of the year.最近的，上一个的
I thought her last book was one of the best.2. lay
(v)将某物或许或人置于某场所
Please lay the book on the table.（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）
The hens are not laying well at the moment.3. leave
(n) 假期 a sick leave(v)离启
He left his hometown two years ago.使…处于某种景遇
Leave the door open.忽略或许未拿、未带某物
I’ve left my gloves on the bus.4. lesson(n)
作业
The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.一节课
My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.教育 ，体认，范例
Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!5. lie
(v) 平躺
Don’t lie in bed all morning.位于
The city lies in the east of China.洒谎
He is lying! Don’t believe him.6. lift
(v) 举起
He can easily lift the heavy boy.（云或许烟等）消散；
The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.(n) 电梯
The office is on the sith floor. Let’s take a lift.免费搭私家车
I’ll give you a lift to the station.7. light
(v)点火
He lit the candle.(n) 电灯
Turn on the lights, please.灯光
The light is too poor to read by.(a) 亮明的
We like to study in a light room.淡色的
I prefer light colors.轻的
The coat is light and warm.易懂的
I took some light reading for the tr#n journey.light music 轻音乐（指寝息）没有重的，没有熟的
Don’t make any noise—my mother is a very light sleeper.8. like
(prep)像
He looks like his father.(v)可恨
I like to chat with others.
(v)寓居；Where do you live?过…样的糊口
He wants to live a peaceful life.(a) 活的
There are lots of live fish in the small river.(ad)
现场直播地The match will be shown live by BBC.10. long
(a) 长的
This is a long story.(v) long for
期待 The children are longing for holidays.11. lose
(v)掉失
She’s just lost her husband.遗失
I’ve lost my key.输，退让
We lost the match at last although we tried our best.
M
1. mad
(a) 猖狂的
You must be mad to drive so fast.对于某事、或人极感兴趣
He’s mad about pop music.2. make
(v)打造
Can you make a model car?干
He is good at making cake.强逼
They made me repeat the story.(n)牌子
Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.打造
This is a coat of ecellent make.(干工高雅的)3. master
(v) 刻意
It’s useful to master a foreign language.(n) 主人；Master硕士；艺术巨匠4. match
(v) 取…相等
The furniture and the room match perfectly.(n)竞赛
There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.洋火
People don’t use matches quite often now.5. mind
(v)在心
Would you mind taking care of my dog?护理
Mind my bike while I go into the shop.留神
Mind the step!(n)念想，设法
change one’s mind come to mind make up one’s mind6. miss
(v) 驰念
I miss my childhood a lot.错过，未追上
He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.未击中
He shot the basket but he missed.7. monitor
(n) 班长；知道器8. mouse
(n) 鼠标；老鼠
N
1. name (v)定名
He named his son after the hero.(n)名字 His name is Jack.2. national(a)邦家的；民族的3. nobody
(pron) 不人，谁也没有
Nobody is in the room. It is empty.(n)轻微人物
He was just a nobody before he became a manager.4. note
(n)条子，条记
He asked his students to take notes carefully.解释
This is a new book with a lot of notes.钞票
a 5-pound note(v)记下
note something down5. notice
(v) 注意到
I noticed he left early.(n) 知照
Put up the notice and let everyone know it.6. nurse (n) 护士；保母(v) 观护
O
1. once (ad)一次
I’ve only been there once.已经
I once met your mother.(conj) 一朝
Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.2. order
(n)
规律
Put everything in order.订单,订货
He gave his order to the w#ter.(v)
召唤
We ordered him to leave.定买,定干，预订
I have ordered a new table from the shop.3. over
(prep)在…之上
They held a large umbrella over her.横越
There is a bridge over the river.(ad)罢了
The meeting was over an hour ago.…多
There are over 1000 people in the village.
P
1. paper
(n）纸弛
Paper was invented in ancient China.报纸
Have you seen today’s paper?试卷
The history paper was really easy.2. park
(n) 公园
There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.(v) 泊搁
Don’t park the car in this street.3.party
(n) 约会
I am looking forward to the party.政党
When did you join the Party?4. pass
(v) 传送
Will you please pass me the book on the desk?经历
He passed me but s#d nothing.挨发年光
pass the time5. past
(a) 罢了的
Winter is past and spring has come.(prep)
过… What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.走过某处
He walked past me and say nothing.6.patient
(n) 病人
The doctor is looking after the patient.(a) 耐心的
Be patient! He is only a child.7.pay
(v) 付钱，给…酬报 He p#d the bill and left.(n) 工钱
He gets his pay each Thursday.8. pick
(v) 拾起
He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.筛选
He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.采，摘
You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.9.place
(n) 所在
This is a famous place.(v)搁置
Place the book on the table.10.plant(n)
植物 What is the name of the plant?(v)种植
They taught the boy how to plant trees.11. plate
(n) 盘子
I always wash the plates after dinner.牌
The number-plate on the car is 1068.12. play
(v) 玩；播搁
Please don’t play the music so loudly.(n) 戏剧
My mother likes watching TV plays best.13. poor(a)贫的
He is very poor but he is very happy.(a) 差的
I am poor in English.14. pound(n)英镑；
How much is it? 200 pounds. That’s too epensive.(n)磅
Two pounds of apples, please.15.present
(n)礼品
I always receive many presents on my birthday.此刻，方今
At present we are having a break.(a) 入席的；
How many people were present at the meeting?(v)将某物赠取或人
He presented a gold medal to the winner.16.pretty
(a)漂明的
She is very pretty.(ad) 至关地
He draws pretty well.18.push
(v) 带动 Don’t push: w#t before you get on the bus.(n) 推入，促成 They gave the car a push.
R
1. race
(n) 竞赛，竞走 He won the 100-meter race at last.(v)入行快度比赛 I’ll race you to school.2. r#se
(v) 举起，提起
Please r#se your hand if you want to say something(v) 招集或许凑集(某事物)
The volunteers hold a party to r#se money for the poor children.3. reach (v)
达到
We reached the station in time and caught the tr#n.伸手够到
The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.到达
Finally they reached an agreement.4. reason (n) 情由，本因 This is the reason why he was late.(v) 推理5. receive (v)
收到
We received the letter at the end of the month.应接
He was received as an honored visitor.6. record (n) 唱片
I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.记载 He hopes to break a record in London in 2024.7. rest
(v) 休息 It’s time to rest for a while.(n) 休息 It’s time to have a rest.盈利局部
Tonight I’ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.8. return
(v) 返归
He returned to his hometown in 1999.回还
Please return the book to me as soon as possible.9. rice
(n) 水稻 Rice is grown in the south.米饭 I had some rice and fish for lunch.10. rich
(a) 富饶的
He is very rich but he is very unhappy.丰饶的
Chinese is a very rich language. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.11. ride
(v) 骑
Can you ride a horse?(n) 趁骑，趁坐，搭趁
We went for a ride in her new car.12. right
(a) 右侧的
Show me your right hand.正确的
You are right. I am really from Shenyang.(n) 右侧
On the right you can see the museum.(n) 权益
You have no right to do that.13. ring
(n) 戒指，环形物
She loves her wedding ring very much.(v) 发出清新嘹亮的声音 （尤指铃声）
The bell is ringing. Let’s hurry.14. room
(n) 房间
--Which room do you like? – The one on the left.空间
Who can make room for this old man?15. row
(n) 排
He is in Row One.(v)划
We rowed the boat happily.16. rule
(n) 端正
You must obey the rules.(v) 总揽
He ruled the country and people all loved him.17. run
(v) 跑步
Every day we practice running on the playground.运营
He ran the company successfully.
S
1. save
(v) 救命
The doctor saved the patient in the end.节流
We must try our best to save water.2.serve
(v) 为…工作
He served in the army.奉上，端上
What time is breakfast served in this hotel.3. set
(v) 搁，搁于某处
Set your heavy bag down here.安设，搁美
Set the table for dinner.制订，细目，修立
He set a new world record.博心，倾注
The child has set his heart on it.I’ve set my mind on it.（太阳）下重，降下
In the winter the sun sets early .使成为
I open the cage and set the bird free.使启初
Your words have set me thinking.set (n) 一组，一套
a set of tools装置 a TV set(a) 固定的，策画美的
I have to study at set hours each day.4.shop
(v) 买物
I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn’t find anything.(n) 商铺
Where is the shop? It’s over there.5. short
(a) 低的，欠的
The boy is too short to reach the bo.That ruler is not long enough. It’s a bit short.
